5th winter cereal production forecast: 18/12/2025

Fifth production forecast for winter cereals for 2025
Vyfde produksieskatting vir wintergewasse vir 2025

Index 18 December / Desember 18 Indeks
Crop Estimates Committee logo

Estimates courtecy of the Crop Estimates Committee
Syfers deur die Oesskattingskomitee verskaf

Winter cereals / Wintergewasse
Area planted estimate and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakteskatting en vyfde produksieskatting
Crop / Gewas Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Fourth forecast
Vierde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Change / Verandering
2025 2025 2025 2024 2024
Ha Tons Tons Ha Tons %
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (B) ÷ (C)
Commercial / Kommersieël
Wheat / Koring 517 300 1 986 680 2 028 680 505 300 1 930 000 -2.1
Barley / Gars 96 950 350 730 341 770 100 700 372 250 2.6
Canola 174 515 311 850 311 850 165 750 290 400 0.0
Oats / Hawer 35 520 48 543 53 813 31 000 43 400 -9.8
Sweet lupins / Soetlupine 21 000 21 000 21 000 16 000 19 200 0.0
Total winter / Totaal winter 845 285 2 718 803 2 757 113 818 750 2 655 250 -1.4

1)  Commercial only. Excluding barley or oats used as pasture, silage, hay and/or on the farm as fodder for livestock. / Slegs kommersieël. Uitgesluit gars of hawer wat gebruik word as weiding, kuilvoer, hooi en/of op die plaas as voer vir vee.

Wheat / Koring
Area planted estimate and fifth production forecast  2025  Oppervlakteskatting en vyfde produksieskatting
Province / Provinsie Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Fifth forecast
Vyfde skatting
Area planted
Oppervlakte beplant
Final crop
Finale oes
Ha Tons Ha Tons
2025 2025 2024 2024
Western Cape / Wes-Kaap 363 000 1 016 400 368 000 1 067 200
Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap 40 000 308 000 38 000 298 300
Free State / Vrystaat 57 000 290 700 49 000 225 260
Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap 5 500 37 400 5 000 34 500
KwaZulu-Natal 8 500 52 700 8 300 52 290
Mpumalanga 3 500 22 750 3 500 24 500
Limpopo 28 000 179 200 20 500 145 550
Gauteng 800 5 280 1 000 6 800
North West / Noordwes 11 000 74 250 12 000 75 600
Total / Totaal 517 300 1 986 680 505 300 1 930 000
Wheat / Koring
Production   2015-2025   Produksie
Graph of area planted to wheat from 2015 to 2025
Barley / Gars
Production   2015-2025   Produksie
Graph of area planted to barley from 2015 to 2025
Canola
Production   2015-2025   Produksie
Graph of area planted to canola from 2015 to 2025

Winter cereal crops / Wintergewasse
Area estimate and fifth production forecast for 2025 / Oppervlakteskatting en vyfde produksieskatting vir 2025

Winter cereal crops – 2025

Wheat

The expected production of wheat is 1,987 million tons, which is 2,07% or 42 000 tons less than the previous forecast of 2,029 million tons. The expected yield is 3,84 t/ha.

The expected production in the Western Cape is 1,016 million tons (51%), which is 36 300 tons less previous month's forecast of 1,053 million tons. In the Northern Cape, 308 000 tons (16%) are expected to be produced – unchanged from the previous month's forecast. In the Free State, the expected production is 290 700 tons (15%), which is 5 700 tons less than the previous month's expected crop of 296 400 tons.

The area estimate for wheat is 517 300 ha, of which an estimated 363 000 ha or 70% is planted in the Western Cape, 57 000 ha or 11% in the Free State and 40 000 ha or 8% in the Northern Cape.

Other crops

The production forecast for barley was increased by 2,62% or 8 960 tons, from 341 770 tons to 350 730 tons. The area planted is estimated at 96 950 ha, while the expected yield is 3,62 t/ha.

The expected canola crop remained unchanged at 311 850 tons. This is the largest canola crop on record. The area estimate for canola is 174 515 ha, with an expected yield of 1,79 t/ha.

The expected crop for oats for the 2025 season was decreased by 9,79% or 5 270 tons, from 53 813 tons to 48 543 tons. The area planted is 35 520 ha. The expected yield is 1,37 t/ha.

In the case of sweet lupins, the production forecast remained unchanged at 21 000 tons. The area estimate of sweet lupines is 21 000 ha, with an expected yield of 1,00 t/ha.


Please note that the sixth production forecast for winter cereals for 2025 will be released on 27 January 2026 at 15:30

Information is available online at the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development or SAGIS, as from 14:30 on the date of the relevant meeting of the Crop Estimates Committee.

Wintergewasse – 2025

Koring

Die verwagte produksie vir koring is 1,987 miljoen ton, wat 2,07% of 42 000 ton minder is as die vorige skatting van 2,029 miljoen ton. Die verwagte opbrengs is 3,84 t/ha.

Die verwagte produksie in die Wes-Kaap is 1,016 miljoen ton (51%), wat 36 300 ton minder as die vorige maand se skatting van 1,053 miljoen ton. In die Noord-Kaap word verwag dat 308 000 ton (16%) geproduseer sal word – wat onveranderd is van die vorige maand se skatting. In die Vrystaat is die verwagte produksie 290 700 ton (15%), wat 5 700 ton minder is as die vorige maand se verwagte oes van 296 400 ton.

Die oppervlakteskatting vir koring is 517 300 ha, waarvan 'n geraamde 363 000 ha of 70% in die Wes-Kaap geplant is, 57 000 ha of 11% in die Vrystaat en 40 000 ha of 8% in die Noord-Kaap.

Ander gewasse

Die produksieskatting vir gars is verhoog met 2,62% of 8 960 ton, van 341 770 ton na 350 730 ton. Die oppervlakte beplant word beraam op 96 950 ha, terwyl die verwagte opbrengs 3,62 t/ha beloop.

Die verwagte canola-oes is onveranderd gelaat op 311 850 ton. Dit is die grootste canola-oes op rekord. Die oppervlakteskatting vir canola is 174 515 ha, met 'n verwagte opbrengs van 1,79 t/ha.

Die verwagte oes vir hawer vir die 2025-seisoen is verminder met 9,79% of 5 270 ton, vanaf 53 813 ton na 48 543 ton. Die opper­vlakteskatting is 35 520 ha. Die verwagte opbrengs is 1,37 t/ha.

In die geval van soetlupine is die produksieskatting onveranderd gelaat op 21 000 ton. Die oppervlakte beplant met soetlupine is 21 000 ha, en die verwagte opbrengs is 1,00 t/ha.


Neem asseblief kennis dat die sesde produksieskatting vir winter­gewasse vir 2025 op 27 January 2026 om 15:30 vrygestel sal word.

Inligting is beskikbaar aanlyn by die Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development of by SAGIS, vanaf 14:30 op die dag van die toepaslike vergadering van die Oesskattings­komitee.

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